SS United States artificial reef project remains on track despite temporary delay

Okaloosa County officials detail progress on vessel stability tests, clarify $10.1 million project budget, and address misconceptions about the historic ocean liner's future as an artificial reef.
Chuck Homler d/b/a FocusOnWildlife, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The SS United States currently remains in Philadelphia as county officials work to satisfy U.S. Coast Guard requirements for the vessel’s stability, Okaloosa County Natural Resources Chief Alex Fogg told the Tourist Development Council Tuesday morning.

“We had to satisfy specific items within that order,” Fogg said. “One was to provide more information related to the tow plan, another was to prove that the contracted tugboats are capable of pushing around a vessel of this size, and probably the biggest sticking point was to prove that the vessel was stable enough to make it from Philadelphia all the way down to Mobile.”

The county has hired an independent naval architect to conduct onboard tests to calculate the vertical center of gravity which is essential in determining vessel stability.  These tests will involve moving water between the vessel’s empty fuel tanks and measuring how much it lists to the port and starboard. These tests are scheduled for next week, with results expected to be submitted to the Coast Guard before the New Year.

  • According to Fogg, the vessel was previously towed from the Mediterranean to Philadelphia in its current condition without incident. Despite this previous successful journey, the Coast Guard requires new stability data since the vessel’s existing documentation dates back to the 1950s.
The SS United States, shown at its berth at Philadelphia’s Pier 82, will depart November 14 to begin its journey to Mobile, Alabama, where it will be prepared for deployment as an artificial reef off Florida’s coast. The 990-foot vessel has been docked in Philadelphia since 1996. (Okaloosa County)

Addressing recent media reports about project costs, Fogg clarified that the total $10.1 million budget, including $1 million specifically allocated for a land-based museum, remains unchanged. The project is funded through tourist development tax dollars, which by Florida law can only be used for specific purposes such as tourism promotion, beach improvements, and tourist attractions.

  • These bed tax funds, collected from short-term lodging stays, are restricted by state statute and cannot be diverted to general county operations or other municipal services.

The county anticipates bringing forward several partnership agreements with private companies and neighboring counties in the coming months to help offset project costs. On Tuesday, the Escambia County Tourist Development Council approved contributing $1 million toward the project. The contribution still has to be approved by the Escambia Board of County Commissioners.

Despite recent delays, Fogg noted that the county is actually saving money because Philadelphia docking fees are less expensive than anticipated.

The SS United States, docked at Philadelphia’s Pier 82, begins its final voyage November 14 to become the world’s largest artificial reef off Florida’s coast. (Okaloosa County)

The county did incur a $100,000 fee for extending its stay at Pier 86 beyond December 14, following an initial $50,000 signing payment. However, Deputy County Administrator Craig Coffey said a new agreement has been negotiated and does not include any additional penalty fees.

Tourism Director Jennifer Adams emphasized that the project’s scope extends beyond creating an artificial reef.

  • “Our mission was not to buy a vessel just to sink it,” Adams said. “We really view this as just another way to continue on with her legacy, particularly when the Conservancy puts up the museum.”

The vessel’s departure is now expected after the new year, though officials maintain the overall timeline for deployment offshore Destin-Fort Walton Beach remains on schedule for late 2025.

The SS United States, which holds the transatlantic speed record from its 1952 maiden voyage, will become the world’s largest artificial reef when deployed approximately 20 miles off the coast of Destin-Fort Walton Beach.

For more updates on this artificial reef project: https://www.destinfwb.com/explore/eco-tourism/ssus/

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Community Comments

“Great ‘photo delivering the good news that the liner is lying upright.”
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“Has a source been identified?”
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“What a wonderful conclusion! Thanks guys for being the adventurers today, what an honor. Can't wait to dive her!”
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“I understand the SS United States came to rest on the bottom listing to her port side?? If this is the unfortunate case then the top decks will not be...”
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“Yes, would love if these were available to the public, my family and my Aunt and Uncles family crossed in 1962. Fifteen of us, was a great and memorable trip....”
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Scott Schaeffler commented on WordroW: November 11, 2026
“1:28, 6 attempts”
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“Should be noted, Gulf of America, no longer Gulf of Mexico.”
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“Fantastic coverage! Thank you so much! I had considered taking one of the boat charters out there but being disabled stopped me. You have made my day!! Happy Veterans Day...”
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“Thank you for sharing a close up video of this majestic beauty before she departs to Davy's locker.”
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“Get the Coast Aviation Studio for the WIN!!”
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